علوم رایانشی

علوم رایانشی

بررسی هدفمند ادبیات روش‌های کنترل ازدحام در شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم ناحیه بدن: از رویکردهای کلاسیک تا بهینه‌سازی چندهدفه

نوع مقاله : مروری

نویسندگان
1 گروه کامپیوتر، واحد میانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه، ایران
2 دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران.
3 گروه کامپیوتر، واحد میانه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، میانه، ایران.
10.22034/csj.2025.222115
چکیده
صنعت بهداشت و درمان به سرعت در حال توسعه خدمات بهداشتی از راه دور با استفاده از فناوری‌های اطلاعات و ارتباطات است و شبکه‌های بی‌سیم ناحیه بدن (WBAN) به‌عنوان یکی از پیشگامان در این زمینه شناخته می‌شوند. این شبکه‌ها امکان نظارت از راه دور بر پارامترهای فیزیولوژیکی بیماران مانند فشار خون و ضربان قلب را فراهم می‌کنند. با این حال، کنترل ازدحام در لایه انتقال یکی از چالش‌های اصلی WBAN است؛ در این مقاله نتایج یک بررسی جامع از تلاش‌های تحقیق و توسعه اخیر برای پرداختن به موضوع روش‌های کنترل ازدحام در شبکه‌های حسگر بی‌سیم ناحیه بدن ارائه می‏شود. ابتدا یک نمای کلی از روش‌های کنترل ازدحام ارائه می‌شود سپس رویکردهای رایج مختلفی که برای کنترل ازدحام وجود دارند، مرور و مقایسه می‌شوند. روش‌های مورد مطالعه در این مقاله از رویکردهای بهینه‌سازی چندهدفه برای خوشه‌بندی، مسیریابی و غیره استفاده کرده‏اند. نتایج بررسی‌های انجام شده نشان می‌دهد که ترکیب کنترل ازدحام با فناوری‌های جدید مانند SDN و طراحی پروتکل‌های اختصاصی به منظور مدیریت داده‌ها در شبکه، با توجه به کاربرد خاص شبکه و نوع داده‌های انتقالی، می‌تواند انتقال سریع و دقیق داده‌ها در حوزه مراقبت‌های بهداشتی WBAN را تضمین کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

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